Nov 08 2011

Light Timeline

We all know the best time to shoot is just before and just after sunset. The lighting is beautiful, soft and the color spectrum is amazing. The difference between perfect light and horrible light, in the case of the two photos below, 3 minutes. The bottom photo was taken only 3 minutes after the top photo. * No color correction was done, white balance was set in camera. Editing was a contrast adjustment, sharpening and a de-saturation gradient applied to the sky. The exterior of the barn was all ambient light.

However the inside of the barn has 1 speedlight with a pocket wizard. The last two windows and last sliding door had no light in the room, so I stuck a speedlight in there with a pocket wizard. You can see how dark that room was below. This shot was taken about 20 minutes before ‘perfect’ light.

You can see my crazy setup below. Because the ground where I needed to shoot the barn was significantly lower, I had to use a 10′ step ladder, and I mounted my tripod to the top. It was a bit tricky to look through the view finder while standing on top of the ladder without falling off!



Aug 01 2011

ExpoDisc Neutral

The ExpoDisc by ExpoImaging is a white-balance tool for photographers. View ExpoDisc Details.

I’ve seen several photographers that have used this tool in the near past, and have been fascinated. I love a new gadget or accessory but before I buy, I do an incredible amount of research. I squeeze every drop of ‘searchability’ out of Google, reading forums and reviews. Once a product makes it through my initial review process, I then add it to my B&H Wishlist. Once it comes time to purchase the accessory I go back and do a quick review again. My quick review often consists of two things: visit B&H and check out the reviews and check my Google Reader, just to confirm my initial thoughts. I use Google Reader to manage all the blogs I follow! What’s really nice, is I can type in ‘ExpoDisc’ into Google Reader, and it brings up all the blog posts where a photographer has used or talked about the product.

(Left: Auto-White Balance, Right: ExpoDisc Neutral)

The above image has no post-processing done, and to the naked eye, the chair is blue not purple. Straight out of camera, resized and posted to the web. For the first image (left), I set the camera’s white-balance to ‘Auto’. For the second image (right), the camera’s white-balance was set to custom and calibrated using the ExpoDisc. There are a lot of white-balance tools our there: gray cards, white cards and calibration targets. All of these tools have the same thing in common, they both have to be placed somewhere in the frame and need to be adjusted in post-production. The ExpoDisc is different, it snaps on to the end of your lens, you set the custom white-balance and you’re done. You don’t have to ask your model to hold your gray card for you, it only takes 15 seconds or so to set the white-balance. For NIKON users: Set your white-balance to ‘PRE’, then hold down the ‘WB’ button until ‘PRE’ starts blinking on your screen. At this point place the ExpoDisc over your lens, press the shutter button. If the white balance was properly calibrated your screen will display ‘GOOD’. Pop the ExpoDisc off and start shooting. The ExpoDisc can be used in natural light or even mixed lighting situations. I wish I would have had this tool when I was doing a lot of shooting in poorly lit gyms and football fields.

I chose the ExpoDisc Neutral, because I wanted to have a tool that created a consistent white-balance across all shots. When you have a proper white-balance set, your exposure and noise levels are cleaner and your images appear more crisp (sharp). ExpoDisc makes a ‘Portrait’ version, which warms the white-balance slightly. If you have extra money to throw away, feel free to buy both. But I would recommend buying the largest ExpoDisc neutral for your biggest lens, and using that as your base. If you want to ‘warm’ up your images in post-production, you can easily do that in Camera Raw. Since you have a base white-balance established, you can simple adjust the first image in Camera Raw and then apply the white-balance adjustment to all images. This will give you consistent results across all your images in a set.

I leave you with a pic of my son, being so patient with me as I tested out some things. I got some more ‘toys’ last week that I plan to share with you all. So stick around for more stuff. I bought mine here.



Jul 07 2011

Fruit Splash

Last night I had a bit of a free night. I’ve seen this kind of shot done before, and I thought I would give it a try. I’ll explain how I did it below. Just to make everyone feel better, I didn’t take 6 pictures and was done in 5 minutes. I actually spent 3 hours on this project. More is explained below, but I took 141 images before I even started dropping fruit. I kept adjusting lights, moving the glass and changing the water level. Once everything was exactly how I wanted it, I started dropping fruit.

The cube in the center of the diagram represents the glass cup that was used. The cup was placed on a table that was covered in a shiny white tile board (this allowed for a reflection and a white ‘seamless’ look. I started by setting the back light, I used a strip bank softbox. I like the wrap around and contrast this helped create on the glass. Next I added a beauty dish left, I like the light a little better than a softbox. Then finally a bare speedlight camera right. Both the beauty dish and the speedlight where set to very low power to stop the fruit motion, but enough power to light the fruit. At first I started with a slow shutter speed (4 seconds). The reason I could get away with this was that the room was dark enough, no ambient light was captured, therefore resulting in the pulse of the flash to become the ‘shutter speed’. I initially leaned this way, because I was the one triggering the camera and flashes as well as dropping the fruit. Like I always do, I had everything setup with Pocket Wizards. For the first 2 frames seen below, I used this technique. Series of events: press shutter button, drop fruit, remote fire flashes, shutter closes. This worked pretty well, except I should created a darker room, because my aperture was at F/16 which meant my flash power had to be a little higher than I would have liked. So since I couldn’t get the room any darker, I increased my shutter speed for the remainder of the pics. My new series of events was now: drop fruit, remote fire camera which auto fires the flashes.

One last thing, your environment dictates the dynamics of the shot. Notice the black around the rim of the glass and the water drops that pop? This was done by carefully picking my surroundings. Understand this, water reflects its surroundings. So, underneath and behind the glass is white. Above, left, right and behind the camera was all black. The black surroundings is what enabled the water drops to stand out and now just fade into the white base. I hope you found this fascinating, I had a lot of fun creating it. NOTE: You don’t need fancy equipment to do this. As long as you have a camera that you can set the exposure manually and some off-camera flash you can create this. These shots are all created by the quantity and control of light on glass and fruit.



Apr 13 2011

Photoflex OctoDome

My adorable daughter last night told me she wanted me to photograph her. Of course I’m not going to turn that down. So I took the chance to play around with the Photoflex OctoDome and their shoe-mount adjustable hardware. I love the shoe-mount accessory, as it allows me to mount my speedlight and pocket-wizards together. This whole setup will be fantastic for my on-location portrait sessions as it will provide me with a more compact and solid setup. Most of these were shot with a power setting 1/32 up to 1/16 on my speedlight. The OctoDome produced really nice light, I probably could have gotten better light if my subject would remain stationary long enough for me to move the light in closer. But my almost 3 year old, is full of wiggles. I thought putting her in a chair would at least keep my lighting consistent, but nope, she kept having to move the chair everywhere.

Below is the simple setup, 1 OctoDome, laminate flooring, extra piece of white trim, gray seamless. Just one light for these shots. The OctoDome as you can kind of see in the image below gives a nice falloff of light.

When working with children, you never know what’s going to happen. Kate loves packing stuff into her lunch box. Apprently when you’re done eating your fake pizza you’re supposed to throw it on the floor!

Spring is here and summer is around the corner! Need to book a portrait session? Contact us today!
Tomorrow I have a motorcycle / scooter shoot scheduled. Check back later this week to see the results! (Weather permitting)



Mar 30 2011

Light Control

Tomorrow I’m excite to have Nicola from Nicola Herring Photography over to talk about lighting. If you aren’t familiar with Nicola’s work you have to check her out at http://nicolaherring.com/. Her newborn work is incredible as well as her wedding photography!

Mixing ambient light and flash, can be a tricky thing. The biggest hurdle that most people can get frustrated with is White Balance. The biggest white balance delima for most photographers is dealing with tungsten or incadescent lighting and trying to mix that with flash. Now I realize these aren’t amazing pictures, but I was just trying to demo a concept.

In the below image, the far left picture is shot available light only with white balance set to tungsten/incandescent(2850K). The middle image is the same camera settings, except just adding flash. The flash was a speedlight with a Rogue Flash Bender as the modifier. Notice how the flash creates a blue hue across the image. Speedlights/strobes are supposed to be white balanced for daylight approx (5500K). That’s a lot cooler than the 2850K tungsten color temperature. This can be very tricky to think about. Usually when we think of something having a higher temperature as being warmer, and something with a lower temperature as being cooler. However when it comes to light temperature the opposite of what we naturally think is true, color temperatures over 5000K are considered cool and temperatures under 3500K are warmer colors. If you really think about this you can figure it out. For example, when you light a match the flame is yellow, however when you light your gas stove the flame is blue. This is because gas burns hotter (blue) than wood (warm). Make sense?

In general it is a good practice to have all of your light sources to have the same color temperature if you want them to blend well. So in order to take a color temperature strobe from 5500K to 2850K we need to warm up the temperature of the strobe. This is where gels come in handy. CTO (Color Temperature Orange) is a standard gel that takes a daylight temperature strobe and balances it with 2850K tungsten light. The result is a constant light temperature across the image at 2850K. I know this wasn’t an exhaustive study on light, but I hope it spurs some thought and creativity.

I just threw this pic in for fun. I only took one shot, so I realize I could have made several changes. First the vase is backwards, the sticks should have been towards the back of the flowers not in front. Second, I would have picked a different gel color, but hey I was rushing around. Anyway what I wanted to demonostrate was two concepts. First concept is shooting on a gray seamless allows the addition of color into your image by putting colored gels over your stobes. This was lit with 2 strobes. The key/fill light was just a shoot through umbrella camera left at 45°. The background light was above and slightly behind the flowers without any modifier on it. The second thing I wanted you to notice is the fall off on the background light. I felt by gelling this light, it accented the fall off of a bare bulb strobe. (yeah yeah, I hear the critics saying that by gelling the strobe I’m diffusing the light, so it’s not really a bare bulb, but come on it’s close enough and get’s the point across.)